垂直轮盘汽车库设计

论文编号:JX248 所有图纸,任务书.论文字数:40787.页数:84

摘    要
      目前,国内生产的机械式停车设备大部分是采用机械提升传动方式,这种车库因存在存取过程的三维动作,因此,造价高,使用及维护费用高,前期资金投入大,存取速度难于提高,使很多开发商无法接受。楼房式大型停车库由于车辆集中停放,给停车者带来许多不方便之处,针对这一问题设计的垂直转盘式立体停车设备,其目的在于提供一种总体造价低、安全可靠、存取车辆方便快捷并且容易实现自动化管理的立体停车系统。该产品也是为房产开发商而设计的作为房地产第2产业的一种理想的立体车库。
在此介绍了一种新型的机械式立体停车设备,着重分析了垂直转盘式立体停车设备的结构及其控制系统原理,实验证明,该设备结构简单,运行安全可靠,存取车时间短,自动化控制水平高,容易实现自动化管理。

关键词：:垂直轮盘式停车设备; 结构; 自动控制

ABSTRACT
Currently, domestic produce of machine type parking equipments big part is adoption the machine promote to spread to move a way, this kind of garage because of existence access process of 3D action, therefore build the price too much, usage and maintenance difficult at the exaltation, front period funds devotion big, the access speed be difficult in exaltation, make a lot of development the company can't accept. The several-storied building type is large parking database because of vehicle concentration park, give parking bring many inconvenient place, aim at this problem design of perpendicular turn a dish type stereoscopic parking equipments, its purpose lie in provide a kind of total build price low, safety credibility, access vehicle convenience fast and easy realization automation management of stereoscopic parking system. Should the product is to is a house property development company but design of Be a real estate 2 industry of a kind of ideal of stereoscopic garage.
High-rise parking equipment with vertical turntable is a new kind of automated parking equipment. The parking equipment features simple structure, safe operation, short putting in/taking out times, high automation level and easy to realize automated management. This paper presents its structure and control principle.

Keywords: parking equipment with vertical turntable; structure; automated control

目录 .......................................................................1
1立体车库发展的现状与挑战 ..................................................3
1.1立体车库的需求.......................................................... 3
1.2立体车库的优点.......................................................... 4
1.3立体车库现实中的情况.................................................... 5
1.4立体车库遭受冷落的原因.................................................. 5
1.5目前国内外停车场主要有以下几种类型 ......................................6
1．5．1平面停车场系统 ......................................................6
1．5．2 机械式停车场 .......................................................6
1．5．3智能立体停车库...................................................... 6
1．5．4遥控停车场管理系统 ..................................................7
1.6机械式立体停车场的类型 ..................................................7
1．6．1升降横移类停车库.................................................... 7
1．6．2垂直循环类停车库 ....................................................9
1．6．3水平循环式停车场 ....................................................11
1．6．4多层循环式停车场 ....................................................12
1．6．5平面移动式停车场 ....................................................12
1．6．6巷道堆垛类停车库 ....................................................13
1．6．7垂直升降类停车库 ....................................................13
1．7．1建设费用较大 ........................................................14
1．7．2收费较高............................................................ 14
1．7．3管理相对烦琐........................................................ 14
2本次设计类型.............................................................. 16
2.1工作方式................................................................ 16
2．1．1存车过程 ............................................................16
2．1．2取车过程 ............................................................16
2.2主要特点 ................................................................17
3常见立体机械式车库的控制系统以及安全防护措施.............................. 18
3.1升降横移类停车库控制系统 ................................................18
3.2水平循环类停车库控制系统 ................................................19
3.3巷道堆垛类停车库控制系统 ................................................20
3.4垂直升降类停车库的控制系统.............................................. 20
3.5本次设计垂直轮盘式停车库的控制系统...................................... 22
3．5．1自动控制系统：...................................................... 22
3．5．2控制电路 ............................................................23
3．5．3工作方式 ............................................................23
4钢结构部分设计 ............................................................24
4.1吊梁的设计.............................................................. 25
4．1．1材料的选取.......................................................... 25
4．1．2吊梁的选取 ..........................................................27
4．1．3长梁的选取.......................................................... 28
4．1．4吊篮骨架的设计 ......................................................29
4．1．5汽车托盘的设计 ......................................................29
5减速器参数计算............................................................ 30
5．1传动方案的确定 .........................................................30
5．2电动机的选择........................................................... 30
5．3总传动比的确定 ........................................................ 32
5．4传动系统各轴动力参数计算..............................................  33
5．5蜗轮蜗杆的设计选择 .................................................... 33
5．6 轴的受力分析.........................................................  36
5．6．1 蜗杆的受力分析....................................................  36
5．6．2 轴蜗杆的设计 ...................................................... 37
5．6．3低速轴的设计.......................................................  40
5．7其他零件选用..........................................................  43
5．7．1 齿轮、轴及轴承 .................................................... 43
5．7．2 减速器箱体........................................................  44
5．7．3减速器附件.........................................................  45
5．8 制动器设计及选.......................................................  47
5．8．1制动器的类型择 ..................................................... 47
5．8．2制动器的选用.......................................................  47
5．8．3制动器的组成和工作原理.............................................  48
6安全装置的设计...........................................................  49
6.1超载检测装置...........................................................  50
6．2保护设备.................................................. ............ 51
6．3电磁安全三角铁........................................................  51
6．4停车设备的安全技术 .................................................... 53
7 后期的管理及维修........................................................  58
7．1立体车库的管理 ........................................................ 58
7．2监控安保系统.................................................. ........ 59
7．2．1系统简介.................................................. ......... 60
7．2．2红绿黄指示灯.......................................................  60
7．2．3 存车操作.................................................. ........ 60
7．2．4 取车操作.................................................. ........ 60
7．3 系统的维护保养、检查、修理和调整.....................................  61
8机械式停车场的管理法规.................................................. . 63
结    论..................................................................  73
参考文献..................................................................  74
翻译部分 .................................................................. 75
英文原文..................................................................  75
中文译文 .................................................................. 81