SMT的丝网印刷机的机电一体化设计（机械设计部分）

论文编号:JX400  包括设计图,论文,外文翻译,论文字数:25534.页数:44

摘  要

随着丝印技术在电子产品制造业中占有越来越重要的地位，它的应用，不仅提高了印制电路的生产效率，降低了印制电路的生产成本，还提高了印制电路板的加工质量。新型元器件的发展和应用必然对焊膏印刷工艺带来新的冲击。因此，我国必须加强这方面的开发与研究，赢得更为广阔的市场前景。为此SMT（表面组装技术）丝网印刷机设计在工业生产中具有重大的意义。
本文设计一台模板印刷机，线性位移定位精度0.1mm，最大进退速度Vmax=1.5m/min，最大行程400cm，可广泛应用于各种PCB焊膏印刷的场合。
本文设计主要是整机总体设计，可细分为刮刀组件设计、传送导轨、基板定位夹持设计和基板支撑的升降台设计等；刮刀设计主要在于刮刀头移动与刮刀升降使用的传动类型和刮刀类型，传送导轨设计主要是宽度可调节，可以满足一系列尺寸PCB板传送；基板定位夹持设计主要设计PCB板的定位方式，而升降台设计在于设计支撑基板的方法。在刮刀组件设计中，刮刀组件运动采用了直齿轮与带齿条啮合方式，实现了刮刀组件往复运动速度平稳、均匀；刮刀升降设计传动中采用了滚珠丝杠传动类型，保证了线性位移定位精度，通过高度可调整刮刀压力。在基板定位夹持设计中，本文采用了顶面夹持的方式；而基板支撑的升降台设计中，则采用了四个锁紧气缸来对升降台进行驱动，能够防止突发事件，保证了工程的安全。
辅以检测电气，本设计可成为真正的机电产品，适用一系列PCB板的焊膏印刷。设计任务达到了任务书的要求。
关键词：表面组装技术；印刷机；基板；刮刀；

Abstract

     As the importance role of Printing Technology in the manufacturing industry of electronic products, its application not just can improve the efficiency of printed circuit, but also can reduce the cost besides the improvement of the  quality of products.  Inevitably, the development and application of new type devices make an impact on the solder printing technology. Therefore, our country must  strengthen the research and development at this item to gain further development . Thus ,the design of SMT screen process press is of great significance  in  industrialized production .This paper designs a stenciler, with the  precision of  linear displacement 0.1mm , maximum back-and-forth rate Vmax=1.5m/min and  maximum distance  400cm  ,which can be applied to  various PCB solder printings. This paper mainly focuses on the complete machine design , which is composed of Squeegee module , rail , The design of PCB locating clamp as well as the rising table of board support, and so on .The design of Squeegee is the transmission and stencil printing type for the queegee head movement  and stencil printing rising .And the design of rail is the transmission, which can adjust the width to meet the need of a series of PBC  .The designing PCB locating clamp is the way to locate the PCB.  And the rising table is to design the way for the board support. As for the Squeegee module, its movement uses the forms of the meshe of spur-gear and the rubber rack to achieve the goal of  stability and evenness  in back-and-forth movement of that . The transmission of squeegee rising design adopts the way of ball screw transmission type to assure the precision of linear displacement and adjust the pressure of squeegee through the height. The design of PCB locating clamp,introduces the way of the top clamp tooling. While, the rising table of board support employs four locking cylinders to transmit ,which can guarantee emergency not to happen ,meanwhile the security of the project can be ensured . Accompanying with detecting electric, the design may become the real electromechanical product, and is suitable for a series of PCB solder printing. Naturally, this design task can meet the requirement.

key words：SMT; Stencil Printer; PCB; Squeegee

目    录

引言 1
1  绪论 2
1.1 课题背景 2
1.2 SMT印刷机的概述 3
2  方案设计 4
2.1 方案设计的选择 4
2.2 设备的总体组成 5
2.3 各个组件功能的说明 5
3  机器的设计基础 6
3.1 方案的机械设计基础知识 6
3.1.1 一般传动形式应遵循如下原则 6
3.1.2 滑轨设计 7
3.1.3 步进电机概述 9
3.1.4 滚球丝杠副概述 10
3.1.5气缸概述 13
4  方案设计分析 20
4.1 机器各个组件的详细设计 20
4.1.1 刮刀组件的设计过程 20
4.1.2 传送导轨与基板支撑工作台的设计过程 22
4.1.3 模板的夹持组件的设计 25
4.1.4 各个组件联动过程 26
4.2 刮刀组件步进电机和丝杠选择与校核 27
4.2.2 按精度要求验证允许的滚珠丝杠的最小螺纹底径d2m 30
4.2.3 确定滚珠丝杠副预紧力 32
4.2.4 滚珠丝杠的参数选择 32
4.2.5 螺纹滚道半径R 32
4.2.6 滚珠丝杠的长度的计算 32
4.2.7 锁紧气缸分析选用 34
5 小结 37
谢  辞 38
参考文献 39